Substrate Specificity and Biochemical Characteristics of an Engineered Mammalian Chondroitinase ABC
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Biochemical characterization of the chondroitinase ABC I active site.
cABC I (chondroitinase ABC I) from Proteus vulgaris is a GalAG (galactosaminoglycan) depolymerizing lyase that cleaves its substrates at the glycosidic bond via beta-elimination. cABC I cleaves a particularly broad range of GalAG substrates, including CS (chondroitin sulphate), DS (dermatan sulphate) and hyaluronic acid. We recently cloned and recombinantly expressed cABC I in Escherichia coli,...
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Tissue engineering techniques have been effective in developing cartilage-like tissues in vitro. However, many scaffold-based approaches to cultivating engineered cartilage have been limited by low collagen production, an impediment for attaining native functional load-bearing tensile mechanical properties. Enzymatic digestion of glycosaminoglycans (GAG) with chondroitinase ABC (chABC) temporar...
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Introduction: A fundamental challenge of cartilage tissue engineering has been the inability to promote collagen synthesis up to native levels [1]. In contrast, recent protocols have demonstrated that glycosaminoglycans can be synthesized to native levels in 4 to 6 weeks of in vitro culture [2]. We hypothesize that rapid GAG synthesis may be an impediment to collagen synthesis, possibly by alte...
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Increasing tensile properties and collagen content is a recognized need in articular cartilage tissue engineering. This study tested the hypothesis that multiple applications of chondroitinase ABC (C-ABC), a glycosaminoglycan (GAG) degrading enzyme, could increase construct tensile properties in a scaffold-less approach for articular cartilage tissue engineering. Developing constructs were trea...
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Chondroitin lyases (or chondroitinases) are a family of enzymes that depolymerize chondroitin sulfate (CS) and dermatan sulfate (DS) galactosaminoglycans, which have gained prominence as important players in central nervous system biology. Two distinct chondroitinase ABC enzymes, cABCI and cABCII, were identified in Proteus vulgaris. Recently, cABCI was cloned, recombinantly expressed, and exte...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: ACS Omega
سال: 2021
ISSN: 2470-1343,2470-1343
DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.0c06262